The four drugs shown below are among the well established and well known examples of what is popularly known as biotherapy or targeted treatment. The table presents the conditions treated, number of clinical trials and patients participating in trials (from clinicaltrials.gov).
They are all monoclonal antibodies that attach to secific receprors on cells.
These drugs are used in a variety of other diseases like rheumatoid arthritis,certain types of colitis and some other autoimmune disorders, where the immune cells of the body are causing problems for the person.
Most frequently they are used in cancer treatment. They are different to standard chemotherapy or cytotoxic treatment, which are regarded as toxic or poisonous to cells ,all cells in general. While the monoclonal antibodies abbreviated as -MAB in the end of the name of the drug are more specific and attach to a particular substance which is more often seen on the cancer cell and hence they are thought to be more specific.
INTERVENING DRUG
|
Conditions Treated
|
Clinical Study Sponsored by
|
Number of Studies
|
Number of patients enrolled in trials
|
BEVACIZUMAB
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma
|
Industry
|
4
|
2012
|
NIH
|
1
|
22
| ||
Other
|
5
|
161
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
77
| ||
Pancreatic Cancer
|
Industry
|
2
|
639
| |
Other
|
4
|
191
| ||
Other|Industry
|
4
|
151
| ||
Other|NIH
|
6
|
256
| ||
Ovarian Cancer
|
Industry
|
8
|
2440
| |
Other
|
5
|
571
| ||
Other|Industry
|
2
|
162
| ||
Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
|
Industry
|
16
|
7689
| |
Other
|
2
|
364
| ||
Other|Industry
|
2
|
277
| ||
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
|
Industry
|
22
|
5306
| |
Other
|
4
|
94
| ||
Other|Industry
|
10
|
499
| ||
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
|
Industry
|
6
|
1129
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
142
| ||
Other
|
27
|
3342
| ||
Other|Industry
|
11
|
1676
| ||
Metastatic Breast Cancer
|
Industry
|
8
|
2866
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
600
| ||
Other
|
3
|
700
| ||
Other|Industry
|
5
|
762
| ||
Other|NIH
|
1
|
31
| ||
Lung Cancer
|
Other
|
8
|
585
| |
Other|Industry
|
8
|
473
| ||
Other|NIH
|
22
|
2394
| ||
Glioblastoma Multiforme
|
Industry
|
9
|
566
| |
Other
|
2
|
90
| ||
Other|Industry
|
10
|
401
| ||
Other|NIH
|
1
|
183
| ||
Glioblastoma
|
Industry
|
5
|
1774
| |
Other
|
7
|
258
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
127
| ||
Diabetic Macular Edema
|
NIH|Industry
|
1
|
56
| |
Other
|
19
|
1219
| ||
Other|Industry
|
1
|
45
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
660
| ||
Colorectal Neoplasms
|
Industry
|
6
|
1224
| |
Other
|
6
|
603
| ||
Other|Industry
|
2
|
860
| ||
Colorectal Cancer
|
Industry
|
50
|
18265
| |
Industry|NIH
|
1
|
3451
| ||
Industry|Other
|
1
|
194
| ||
NIH
|
1
|
0
| ||
Other
|
19
|
4076
| ||
Other|Industry
|
11
|
826
| ||
Other|NIH
|
8
|
601
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
35
| ||
BREAST CANCER
|
Industry
|
29
|
8251
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
150
| ||
NIH
|
1
|
21
| ||
Other
|
28
|
6508
| ||
Other|Industry
|
33
|
13102
| ||
Other|NIH
|
13
|
2559
| ||
CETUXIMAB
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
|
Industry
|
8
|
1494
|
Other
|
9
|
708
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
181
| ||
Pancreatic Cancer
|
Other
|
10
|
482
| |
Other|Industry
|
2
|
86
| ||
Other|NIH
|
6
|
1014
| ||
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
|
Industry
|
5
|
528
| |
Other
|
1
|
601
| ||
Other|Industry
|
5
|
224
| ||
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
|
Industry
|
10
|
3151
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
512
| ||
NIH
|
1
|
51
| ||
Other
|
26
|
4188
| ||
Other|Industry
|
7
|
397
| ||
Other|NIH
|
2
|
22
| ||
Lung Cancer
|
Other
|
1
|
69
| |
Other|Industry
|
2
|
96
| ||
Other|NIH
|
7
|
414
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
109
| ||
Head and Neck Cancer
|
Industry
|
8
|
1632
| |
NIH
|
1
|
46
| ||
Other
|
21
|
1312
| ||
Other|Industry
|
10
|
313
| ||
Other|NIH
|
13
|
2069
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
0
| ||
Esophageal Cancer
|
Other
|
7
|
613
| |
Other|Industry
|
1
|
50
| ||
Other|NIH
|
4
|
527
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
245
| ||
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
|
Industry|Other
|
2
|
494
| |
Other
|
6
|
349
| ||
Other|Industry
|
6
|
1533
| ||
Colorectal Cancer
|
Industry
|
24
|
4450
| |
Other
|
34
|
16270
| ||
Other|Industry
|
11
|
2309
| ||
Other|NIH
|
14
|
711
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
3
|
4906
| ||
U.S. Fed|NIH
|
2
|
680
| ||
HERCEPTIN
|
BREAST CANCER
|
Industry
|
38
|
14538
|
Other
|
8
|
547
| ||
Other|Industry
|
9
|
450
| ||
Other|NIH
|
2
|
2149
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
1
|
5
| ||
RITUXIMAB
|
Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
|
Other
|
3
|
422
|
Other|Industry
|
8
|
262
| ||
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
Industry
|
49
|
11583
| |
NIH|Other
|
1
|
4
| ||
Other
|
9
|
1143
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
99
| ||
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
26
|
5884
| |
Industry|Other
|
2
|
1511
| ||
Other
|
9
|
358
| ||
Other|Industry
|
8
|
330
| ||
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
5
|
1104
| |
Other
|
11
|
1272
| ||
Other|Industry
|
7
|
433
| ||
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
|
Industry
|
15
|
2600
| |
Other
|
2
|
30
| ||
Other|Industry
|
1
|
4
| ||
Lymphoma, Follicular
|
Industry
|
8
|
698
| |
Other|Industry
|
4
|
173
| ||
Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
13
|
2505
| |
Industry|NIH|Other
|
1
|
12
| ||
Industry|Other
|
1
|
313
| ||
NIH
|
2
|
120
| ||
Other
|
61
|
10613
| ||
Other|Industry
|
33
|
2309
| ||
Other|NIH
|
75
|
6091
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
11
|
452
| ||
Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic
|
Industry
|
13
|
1549
| |
Industry|Other
|
3
|
2361
| ||
Leukemia|Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
2
|
300
| |
NIH
|
1
|
48
| ||
Other
|
2
|
79
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
200
| ||
Other|NIH
|
15
|
746
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
3
|
174
| ||
Leukemia
|
Industry
|
1
|
0
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
817
| ||
Other
|
11
|
712
| ||
Other|Industry
|
13
|
1494
| ||
Other|Industry|NIH
|
1
|
19
| ||
Other|NIH
|
9
|
400
| ||
Follicular Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
10
|
2156
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
255
| ||
Other
|
11
|
2223
| ||
Other|Industry
|
7
|
2263
| ||
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
9
|
865
| |
Industry|Other
|
1
|
1418
| ||
Other
|
14
|
1180
| ||
Other|Industry
|
8
|
275
| ||
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
|
Industry
|
2
|
384
| |
Other
|
6
|
1047
| ||
Other|Industry
|
4
|
300
| ||
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
|
Industry
|
12
|
2752
| |
NIH
|
1
|
105
| ||
Other
|
10
|
2515
| ||
Other|Industry
|
20
|
1623
| ||
Other|NIH
|
1
|
31
| ||
TRASTUZUMAB
|
Neoplasms, Breast
|
Industry
|
11
|
1318
|
Industry|Other
|
1
|
455
| ||
Industry|Other|NIH
|
1
|
8381
| ||
Metastatic Breast Cancer
|
Industry
|
17
|
2042
| |
Industry|Other
|
2
|
122
| ||
Other
|
7
|
650
| ||
Other|Industry
|
11
|
848
| ||
Gastric Cancer
|
Industry
|
5
|
1815
| |
Other
|
7
|
875
| ||
Breast Neoplasms
|
Industry
|
8
|
2555
| |
Other
|
8
|
2559
| ||
Other|Industry
|
3
|
170
| ||
Other|U.S. Fed|Industry
|
1
|
22
| ||
BREAST CANCER
|
Industry
|
40
|
11835
| |
Industry|NIH
|
1
|
0
| ||
Industry|Other
|
5
|
12214
| ||
NIH
|
3
|
292
| ||
Other
|
48
|
23143
| ||
Other|Industry
|
41
|
4331
| ||
Other|NIH
|
29
|
1157
| ||
Other|NIH|Industry
|
3
|
202
| ||
The above four drugs are among the well established and well known examples of what is popularly known as biotherapy or targeted treatment.
ReplyDeleteThey are all monoclonal antibodies that attach to secific receprors on cells.
These drugs are used in a variety of other diseases like rheumatoid arthritis,certain types of colitis and some other autoimmune disorders, where the immune cells of the body are causing problems for the person.
Most frequently they are used in cancer treatment.They are different to standard chemotherapy or cytotoxic treatment, which are regarded as toxic or poisonous to cells ,all cells in general. While the monoclonal antibodies abbreviated as -MAB in the end of the name of the drug are more specific and attach to a particular substance which is more often seen on the cancer cell and hence they are thought to be more specific.